How Can You Profit From Oil Trading 21

What is oil trading?

At it simplest form it is profiteering from the difference in the price of oil. This is achieved by going long or short. When going long you are positioned for the price to go up. If going short, you will profit if the price goes down. In a more complex form, there are traders who will seek to profit from short-term events. The US driving season is such an event. Both BP and Shell have teams of traders looking to profit from these movements. Finally some traders will even place oil in a tanker and park it somewhere in a quiet part of an ocean. They are waiting for a favourable opportunity in the oil price.  This cargo will be landed in a port, which is happy to pay more than the current asking price.

Supply and Demand

If you are trading in the oil market you will have to understand a key relationship between the demand for oil and its effect on the price. The more someone requests something, the more you can charge for it. In a growing economy, the oil price tends to be high (relative to norms) as oil powers machinery. Yet if there is a high demand for oil whilst it is being over-produced, you have too much supply for the demand.

This was a situation we were in before Saudi Arabia, the world's dominant producer, started a price war with Russia and the US shale producers. Although supply and demand is the key to understand oil price movements, it is useful to know what can influence it.

Economic expansion is the obvious one, but others to consider are war (no market likes instability), a huge entrant (US shale?), reduced output (Venezuela?)  or the rise of electric as a source of energy.  In any given week the main driver of the price can switch between the above reasons and more!

Oil trading 21 opportunity

One of the best times to find an opportunity to profit is in times of distress. When there are distressed sellers, you get assets on the cheap. This means you reap a reward sooner, as you are under paid in the first place. Although the rise of renewable energy through electric cars or wind farms is clear, it is too early to write off oil.

Major developing economies in the far east are still dependent on oil. The cost of implementing cleaner energy is still too much for them. The developing financial crisis will also mean that some larger economies will put off this investment expense. This makes buying oil and holding on to it until after the crisis has past an attractive option. After all, oil in the $30s has historically happened in crises, not in expanding economic times!

Today's mess

The subtitle may appear a bold statement, but today's oil price is not influenced by one major event, but two! Initially the oil price was dropping because of the perceived reduced demand a recession would cause. But now Saudi Arabia has declared war on US shale gas producers and Russia. Geopolitical risk is a perpetual one for any trader, even for retail Forex traders. This means we could have a situation where economic growth eventually reappears. Saudi Arabia is keeping the oil price artificially low by increasing production, and offering oil at an incredibly low price.

Conclusion

Investing in oil can be remarkably simple through buying an ETF which tracks its price or through a spread bet. You can choose between Brent Crude or West Texas Intermediate although Brent crude is seen as more relevant. Today's instability should provide a good entry point to profit over the long-term, once the virus passes over and economic growth returns!